Task allocation principles

Author：Chuan Chen 阅读数：56088人阅读分类：前端综合

Team Collaboration Guidelines

Team collaboration guidelines form the foundation for efficient and orderly front-end development. The formulation of these guidelines should consider multiple aspects such as code style, version control, and communication mechanisms.

Unified Code Style
A consistent code style reduces comprehension costs among team members. It is recommended to adopt industry-popular style guides like the Airbnb JavaScript Style Guide and enforce them through tooling.

// Bad practice
function getUserInfo(){
  return {name:'John',age:20}
}

// Good practice
function getUserInfo() {
  return {
    name: 'John',
    age: 20,
  };
}

Git Workflow
Recommended workflows include Git Flow or Trunk Based Development. Establish clear branch naming conventions, such as:

feature/feature-name
bugfix/issue-description
hotfix/urgent-fix-description

Code Review
All code must be reviewed by at least one team member before merging. Reviews should focus on:

Whether the implementation meets requirements
Potential performance issues
Compliance with team guidelines

Daily Standup
Keep meetings concise (under 15 minutes), with each member answering three questions:

What was accomplished yesterday
What is planned for today
Any blockers encountered

Task Allocation Principles

Reasonable task allocation maximizes team efficiency. Consider factors like member skills, task priority, and project progress.

Task Breakdown
Break large requirements into independently completable subtasks, with each task estimated at 2-5 person-days. Example:

[Original Requirement] Implement user management system
↓ Breakdown
- User list page development
- User detail page development
- User add/edit functionality
- User permission control

Skill Matching
Assign tasks based on member expertise:

pie
    title Task Allocation Criteria
    "Technical Skills" : 45
    "Familiarity" : 30
    "Development Needs" : 25

Workload Balance
Use burn-down charts to track progress and prevent individual overload. Tools like JIRA or Trello are recommended for visualizing task allocation.

Clear Acceptance Criteria
Each task should have explicit acceptance criteria, such as:

- [ ] Page load time < 1s
- [ ] Compatibility with latest Chrome/Firefox/Safari
- [ ] Unit test coverage >= 80%

Task Handover Protocol
Task handovers must include:

Current progress summary
Pending items list
Known issues log
Relevant documentation links

Communication and Collaboration Tools

Selecting appropriate tools significantly enhances team efficiency. Common front-end team toolkits include:

Code Management

GitHub/GitLab: Code hosting and version control
Lerna: Monorepo management tool

Project Management

JIRA: Agile development management
Figma: Design collaboration platform

Real-time Communication

Slack: Daily communication
Zoom: Video conferencing

Document Collaboration

Confluence: Knowledge base
Notion: Flexible documentation management

Code Quality Control

A multi-layered quality assurance system ensures code quality.

Static Analysis
Configure ESLint and Prettier for automatic code formatting:

// .eslintrc.js
module.exports = {
  extends: ['airbnb', 'prettier'],
  plugins: ['prettier'],
  rules: {
    'prettier/prettier': 'error',
    'react/jsx-filename-extension': [1, { extensions: ['.js', '.jsx'] }],
  },
};

Unit Testing
Write test cases for critical logic:

// utils.test.js
import { formatDate } from './utils';

describe('formatDate', () => {
  it('should format date correctly', () => {
    expect(formatDate('2023-05-15')).toBe('May 15, 2023');
  });
});

Automated Builds
Configure CI/CD pipelines for automatic building and deployment:

# .github/workflows/build.yml
name: CI
on: [push]
jobs:
  build:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
      - run: npm install
      - run: npm run build
      - run: npm test

Technical Debt Management

Proper technical debt management is crucial for long-term project maintenance.

Debt Tracking
Maintain a technical debt board documenting:

Issue description
Impact scope
Solution approach
Priority level

Regular Cleanup
Allocate 20% of each iteration for technical debt resolution. Prioritize:

Issues affecting system stability
Problems severely hindering development efficiency
Code style inconsistencies

Debt Prevention
Reduce new debt through:

Strict code reviews
Comprehensive test coverage
Regular architecture reviews

Knowledge Sharing Mechanisms

Effective knowledge sharing enhances overall team capability.

Tech Sessions
Organize bi-monthly internal tech talks covering:

New technology research
Project experience summaries
Performance optimization case studies

Code Template Library
Maintain a collection of reusable code snippets:

// api-service-template.js
export default class ApiService {
  constructor(baseURL) {
    this.baseURL = baseURL;
  }

  async get(endpoint, params) {
    // Unified error handling
    try {
      const response = await fetch(`${this.baseURL}${endpoint}`);
      return response.json();
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('API request failed:', error);
      throw error;
    }
  }
}

Onboarding Guide
Create detailed onboarding documentation including: