Document collaboration guidelines

Author：Chuan Chen 阅读数：65158人阅读分类：前端综合

Team collaboration standards and documentation collaboration standards are indispensable parts of front-end development, directly impacting a project's maintainability and development efficiency. Good collaboration standards can reduce communication costs and improve code quality, while clear documentation standards help team members quickly understand the project structure and functional logic.

Team Collaboration Standards

Unified Code Style

A unified code style is the foundation of team collaboration. Tools like ESLint and Prettier can automate code formatting, avoiding style differences caused by personal preferences. Below is an example ESLint configuration:

// .eslintrc.js
module.exports = {
  extends: ['eslint:recommended', 'plugin:prettier/recommended'],
  rules: {
    'no-console': 'warn',
    'no-unused-vars': 'error',
    'prettier/prettier': [
      'error',
      {
        singleQuote: true,
        trailingComma: 'es5',
        tabWidth: 2,
      },
    ],
  },
};

Git Workflow

Adopting a reasonable Git workflow can effectively manage code commits and branch merges. Common Git workflows include:

Branch Naming Conventions:
- feature/xxx: New feature development branch
- bugfix/xxx: Bug-fixing branch
- hotfix/xxx: Emergency fix branch
- release/xxx: Release branch

Commit Message Standards: Use Conventional Commits standards, for example:

feat: Add user login functionality
fix: Resolve homepage loading error
docs: Update README documentation

Code Review

Code Review is a critical step in ensuring code quality. During reviews, focus on:

Whether the code logic is correct
Potential performance issues
Compliance with the project's agreed-upon code style
Adequate test coverage

Documentation Collaboration Standards

Project Documentation Structure

A clear project documentation structure helps team members quickly locate the information they need. A typical documentation directory is as follows:

docs/
├── README.md          # Project overview
├── DEVELOPMENT.md     # Development guide
├── API.md             # API documentation
├── CHANGELOG.md       # Change log
└── ARCHITECTURE.md    # Architecture design

Markdown Standards

Use consistent Markdown formatting to ensure readability:

Heading Levels: Start with ## and avoid using #
Code Blocks: Specify the language type, e.g., ```javascript

Tables: Use aligned formatting

| Parameter | Type   | Description       |
|-----------|--------|-------------------|
| name      | string | User's name       |

Component Documentation

For front-end components, tools like Storybook are recommended to generate visual documentation. Example:

// Button.stories.js
import Button from './Button';

export default {
  title: 'Components/Button',
  component: Button,
};

const Template = (args) => <Button {...args} />;

export const Primary = Template.bind({});
Primary.args = {
  label: 'Primary Button',
  variant: 'primary',
};

API Documentation

Use Swagger or OpenAPI standards to write RESTful API documentation:

# openapi.yaml
paths:
  /users:
    get:
      summary: Retrieve user list
      responses:
        200:
          description: Successfully returned user list
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                type: array
                items:
                  $ref: '#/components/schemas/User'

Toolchain Integration

Automated Checks

Integrate standards checks into the CI/CD pipeline, such as GitHub Actions configuration:

# .github/workflows/lint.yml
name: Lint
on: [push, pull_request]
jobs:
  eslint:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
      - run: npm install
      - run: npm run lint