Learning resource recommendations

Git is an indispensable version control tool in developers' daily work. Whether for personal projects or team collaboration, leveraging high-quality Git learning resources can significantly improve development efficiency. Below is a curated list of practical resources across tutorials, tools, and communities, covering content from beginner to advanced levels.

Official Documentation & Authoritative Guides

The official Git documentation is the primary source for learning, offering comprehensive and up-to-date content.

• Pro Git eBook: Written by Git core maintainer Scott Chacon, available in multiple languages (including Chinese), covering basic concepts to advanced techniques.
• Git Reference Manual: Ideal for looking up detailed parameters of specific commands, such as the usage of git rebase --interactive.

Example: Quickly finding how to format git log output via official documentation:

git log --pretty=format:"%h - %an, %ar : %s"

Interactive Learning Platforms

Hands-on practice is the best way to master Git. Recommended platforms:

• Learn Git Branching: Visualizes branch operations to simulate real-world scenarios, great for understanding the difference between merge and rebase.
• GitHub Learning Lab: Interactive courses with real repositories, covering practical topics like Pull Request collaboration.

Video & Text Tutorials

For developers with different learning preferences:

• Video Courses:
  • Udemy - Git Complete: A comprehensive English course starting from scratch, often available at discounted prices.
  • Bilibili - Liao Xuefeng's Git Tutorial: A classic Chinese beginner tutorial, offering a quick start in 2 hours.
• Text Tutorials:
  • Git Flight Rules: Lists common issues and solutions, such as "How to undo the last commit":

    git reset --soft HEAD~1
    

GUI Tools for Assistance

Beyond the command line, graphical tools enhance operational intuitiveness:

• GitKraken: A cross-platform client supporting visual branch management and conflict resolution.
• VS Code Git Plugin: Built-in Git features allow committing, pulling, and other operations directly within the editor.

Example: Staging specific file changes in VS Code:

1. Open the Source Control panel (Ctrl+Shift+G)
2. Click the + icon next to a file to stage it individually

Communities & Q&A Platforms

Efficient channels for troubleshooting:

• Stack Overflow - Git Tag: Search for similar issues like "How to delete a remote branch":

  git push origin --delete branch-name
  

• GitHub Community: The official forum for discussing GitHub-specific issues.

Advanced Books & In-Depth Articles

Deep dives into specific scenarios:

• Git Internals by Scott Chacon: Explores Git's underlying design, including object models and reference mechanisms.
• Git Magic: Explains principles in plain language, such as "the difference between snapshots and diffs."

Recommended Practical Projects

Practice Git workflows through real projects:

• First Contributions: A repository designed for beginners to complete their first PR submission.
• GitHub Open Source Projects: Filter tasks labeled good-first-issue to practice branch management and code review.

Custom Configurations & Aliases

Tips to boost daily efficiency:

• Add common aliases to ~/.gitconfig:

  [alias]
    st = status
    co = checkout
    br = branch
    last = log -1 HEAD
  

• Configure diff tools (e.g., vimdiff):

  [diff]
    tool = vimdiff